taxpayers Archives - LGH Consulting, Inc.

IRS Tax Tip 2019-138, October 3, 2019

Taxpayers with dependents may qualify to claim a few different tax credits. One of these is the child tax credit. The child tax credit benefits people whose dependent meets a series of tests. If the dependent doesn’t meet those qualifications, the taxpayer may be able to claim the credit for other dependents.

Here’s some info about the credit for other dependents. These details can help taxpayers find out if they can claim it when they file their taxes next year.

A taxpayer can’t claim the credit for other dependents for a child who qualifies for the child tax credit or the additional child tax credit.
A qualifying individual could be the taxpayer’s older child, parent or cousin. It could even be someone who is not related to the taxpayer. To qualify, the unrelated person must have lived with the taxpayer for the entire tax year.
The maximum amount of the credit is $500 per qualifying dependent.
The dependent must be a U.S. citizen, a U.S. national, or a U.S. resident alien.
Taxpayers who are eligible to claim this credit must list the name and Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number for each dependent they claim on their tax return.
The credit begins to phase out at $200,000 of modified adjusted gross income. This amount is $400,000 for married couples filing jointly.
Taxpayers can use the worksheet on page 6 of Publication 972, Child Tax Credit, to determine if they can claim this credit.

More Information:
Whom May I Claim as a Dependent?
Publication 5307, Tax Reform Basics for Individuals and Families
Publication 501, Exemptions, Standard Deduction and Filing Information

Source: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/heres-how-the-credit-for-other-dependents-can-benefit-taxpayers

With the possibility that tax law changes could go into effect next year that would significantly reduce income tax rates for many businesses, 2017 may be an especially good year to accelerate deductible expenses. Why? Deductions save more tax when rates are higher.

Timing income and expenses can be a little more challenging for accrual-basis taxpayers than for cash-basis ones. But being an accrual-basis taxpayer also offers valuable year-end tax planning opportunities when it comes to deductions.

Tracking incurred expenses

The key to saving tax as an accrual-basis taxpayer is to properly record and recognize expenses that were incurred this year but won’t be paid until 2018. This will enable you to deduct those expenses on your 2017 federal tax return. Common examples of such expenses include:

Commissions, salaries and wages,
Payroll taxes,
Advertising,
Interest,
Utilities,
Insurance, and
Property taxes.

You can also accelerate deductions into 2017 without actually paying for the expenses in 2017 by charging them on a credit card. (This works for cash-basis taxpayers, too.)

As noted, accelerating deductible expenses into 2017 may be especially beneficial if tax rates go down for 2018.

Prepaid expenses

Also review all prepaid expense accounts. Then write off any items that have been used up before the end of the year.

If you prepay insurance for a period of time beginning in 2017, you can expense the entire amount this year rather than spreading it between 2017 and 2018, as long as a proper method election is made. This is treated as a tax expense and thus won’t affect your internal financials.

And there’s more …

Here are a few more year-end tax tips to consider:

Review your outstanding receivables and write off any receivables you can establish as uncollectible.
Pay interest on all shareholder loans to or from the company.
Update your corporate record book to record decisions and be better prepared for an audit.

To learn more about how these and other year-end tax strategies may help your business reduce its 2017 tax bill, contact us.

Here’s how the credit for other dependents can benefit taxpayers

IRS Tax Tip 2019-138, October 3, 2019

Accrual-basis taxpayers: These year-end tips could save you tax